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4WD or AWD won't engage

Needs attention soon

four wheel drive not working · all wheel drive light stays off

Symptom description

Selecting 4WD or engaging AWD mode fails to actually shift power to the extra wheels, or the indicator light does not confirm engagement.

Common causes

  • Low or degraded transfer case fluid
  • A faulty 4WD actuator motor
  • A worn front or rear differential engagement mechanism
  • A faulty 4WD selector switch or control module

What to check

Check the transfer case fluid level if accessible - it is a relatively simple and common cause worth ruling out first.

Can you keep driving?

Safe to drive in 2WD in normal conditions, but avoid relying on 4WD/AWD for slippery or off-road conditions until it is fixed.

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Descriptions are for guidance only and do not replace a workshop inspection. If you are ever unsure whether it is safe to keep driving, pull over in a safe spot.

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